{"id":3969,"date":"2019-10-03T15:45:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niesh.co.nz\/?p=3969"},"modified":"2020-04-08T14:39:35","modified_gmt":"2020-04-08T02:39:35","slug":"how-to-start-a-plant-based-diet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niesh.co.nz\/blog\/health-lifestyle\/how-to-start-a-plant-based-diet\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Start A Plant-Based Diet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

THINKING ABOUT GOING PLANT BASED? HERE IS THE BASIC INFORMATION YOU NEED AND 4 RECIPES TO GET STARTED.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Going plant-based, or vegan, is something I always think about. It has become increasingly popular, and there are many different reasons why people choose to follow this diet and lifestyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I decided to try it out for 5 days.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\n\n\n

The why\u2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  1. Environmental Impact<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    There is a lot of talk about the environmental impact of agriculture and farming. A commonly raised point is the water and other resources used to grow plant proteins vs raising animals. Overfishing and the destruction of eco-systems for farming are also areas of concern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    This is not to say that plant foods are not associated with any carbon emissions, pollution or waste; in fact some popular plant-based foods like almond milk are also resource intensive to produce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Animal Ethics<\/strong>

    This one is pretty self-explanatory, and it really depends on your personal beliefs! For some, buying free-range is enough while others may not eat animal foods but still use leather goods, and another may prefer not to consume animal products at all. It is a personal choice, and you can still advocate for animal rights by choosing cruelty-free cosmetics etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Health<\/strong>

    People following plant-based diets tend to consume more fruit, vegetables, fibre, and less saturated fat. However, that is not to say you can\u2019t have an unhealthy diet as a vegan, and you could also consume animal products but still eat plenty of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Someone\u2019s reasons for following a certain diet is often personal, and I don\u2019t think there is a wrong or right. There are multiple ways to look at each of the reasons above, and we all need to respect each other\u2019s views!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Nutrients In Question: How much you need and food sources?<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Iron<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Iron is a component of red blood cells that helps carry oxygen around the body. Mild iron deficiency is relatively common. 18 milligrams per day<\/strong> is recommended for women aged 19-50 years old because they tend to lose iron through menstruation, and men require less at 6 milligrams per day<\/strong>.

    There are two forms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Haem <\/em>– only found in animal foods and is well absorbed.<\/li>
    2. Non-haem <\/em>– found in both animal and plant foods and is less easily absorbed. You can help absorption by having some vitamin C rich <\/em>foods<\/strong>alongside iron rich foods, and avoid drinking tea with meals because that inhibits absorption.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Examples of iron rich foods include dark leafy greens, black beans, tofu, lentils, edamame<\/em> and fortified foods such as weet-bix and some soy milks<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Calcium<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Calcium for bone health is essential throughout our entire lives because our bones are constantly remodelling and regenerating.

      The recommended daily intake for adults is 1000 milligrams per day<\/strong>. Alternatives to dairy include fortified plant-milks,<\/em> tofu, tahini\/sesame seeds<\/em> and dark leafy greens like kale.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      I recently switched to soy milk in an effort to reduce my dairy intake for environmental reasons, but I kept yogurt as a calcium source (coconut yogurt does not contain any calcium!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Protein<\/u><\/strong>

      An estimation of protein requirements for the average adult is 0.75g per kilogram of body weight<\/strong>. Most people eat a sufficient amount of protein whether vegan or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      For example, a bowl of oatmeal made with soy milk and chia seeds contains around 15g of protein, which is about a third of my daily requirements! Lentils, beans, tofu etc. are all great meat-alternatives which are high in protein, low in fat and less expensive.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n